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  5. Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770)

Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770)(1770)

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Aug–Nov 1770·Russia victory·siege·port dunărean, fortăreață·Approximate site
Map Placement

Approximate site. The pin marks a locally accepted site or a nearby anchor point, not a survey-grade position.

Orașul/portul Brăila pe Dunăre

Coordinate source: latitude.to GPS Brăila

Background

After the decisive victory at Cahul, Russia pursued the capture of Ottoman fortress systems along the Danube to consolidate control over the Danubian Principalities.

Campaign: Russo-Turkish War 1768–1774

Forces Engaged

Victor
Russia
Commander: General Nikolai Repnin
Strength: 12,000
Defeated
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Comandantul garnizoanei otomane
Strength: 4,000

The Battle

Historical map or illustration showing the Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770) (1770): Prince Nikolai Repnin, Russian commander at the 1770 siege of Brăila, portrait by Dmitry Levitzky
Prince Nikolai Repnin, Russian commander at the 1770 siege of Brăila, portrait by Dmitry Levitzky (c. 1792) — Dmitry Levitzky (1792). Public domain.

Following the victory at Cahul, Russian forces under Repnin besieged and captured the important Danubian fortress of Brăila, which served as a major Ottoman supply base for operations in Wallachia.

Casualties & Outcome

500
Russia
casualties
2,000
Ottoman Empire
casualties

Approximately 500 Russian casualties; approximately 2,000 Ottoman casualties (dead and captured)

Russia achieved victory over Ottoman Empire.

Russia controlled the main Lower Danube crossings for four years; Brăila served as a Russian supply base; returned to the Ottoman Empire through the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca.

Significance & Legacy

It secured Russian control of the crossings and supply lines on the Lower Danube; Brăila remained under Russian control until the peace negotiations of 1774.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770)?
The Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770) took place in 1770. Aug–Nov 1770.
What was the outcome of the Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770)?
The Russia were victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the significance of the Siege and Capture of Brăila (1770)?
It secured Russian control of the crossings and supply lines on the Lower Danube; Brăila remained under Russian control until the peace negotiations of 1774.

Related Battles

Russian Occupation of Iași (1769)1769 · Russia victoryOttoman Occupation of Bucharest (1769)1769 · Ottoman Empire victoryBattle of Larga1770 · Russia victoryBattle of Stănilești1711 · Ottoman Empire / Crimean Khanate victoryAustrian Occupation of Oltenia1718 · Habsburg Austria victoryMünnich's Campaign in Moldova1737 · Russia victory
View all Russo-Turkish Wars battles →

Sources

  • Christopher Duffy — Russia's Military Way to the West (1981)
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