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Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739)(1737)

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Jul 1737 – 1739·Ottoman Empire victory·land·dealuri și câmpie, zona Vidin

Background

Austria and Russia jointly entered war against the Ottoman Empire in 1737, hoping to profit from Ottoman weakness. The Austrian campaign in the Vidin area sought to extend Habsburg control.

Campaign: Austro-Turkish War 1737–1739

Forces Engaged

Defeated
Habsburg Austria
Commander: Feldmareșal Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorf
Strength: 30,000
Victor
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Comandanți otomani
Strength: 50,000

The Battle

Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739) (1737)
Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739) (1737) (c. 1737) — Carl Schütz after J. Petrich. Public domain.

Austria attempted to expand from Oltenia into western Wallachia and the Vidin area during the 1737–1739 war, but suffered repeated defeats. After Grocka (1739), Austria was forced to abandon all its gains.

Casualties & Outcome

3,000
Habsburg Austria
casualties
2,000
Ottoman Empire
casualties

Approximately 3,000 Austrian casualties, 2,000 Ottoman casualties

Ottoman Empire achieved victory over Habsburg Austria.

Austria lost Oltenia through the Treaty of Belgrade (1739); Habsburg presence in Romanian lands ended definitively.

Historical Record

Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739) (1737)
Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739) (1737) (c. 1737) — Löschenkohl, Johann Hieronymus, 1753-1807 (artist). Public domain.

Significance & Legacy

It ended Austrian military presence in Romanian lands; the disaster of 1739 made Austria cautious about Balkan adventures for decades; it led directly to Austria's loss of Oltenia.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739)?
The Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739) took place in 1737. Jul 1737 – 1739.
Who won the Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739)?
The Ottoman Empire were victorious against the Habsburg Austria.
What was the significance of the Austrian Campaign in Wallachia (1737–1739)?
It ended Austrian military presence in Romanian lands; the disaster of 1739 made Austria cautious about Balkan adventures for decades; it led directly to Austria's loss of Oltenia.

Related Battles

Münnich's Campaign in Moldavia1737 · Russia victoryAustrian Occupation of Oltenia1718 · Habsburg Austria victoryBattle of Stănilești1711 · Ottoman Empire / Crimean Khanate victoryRussian Occupation of Iași (1769)1769 · Russia victoryOttoman Occupation of Bucharest (1769)1769 · Ottoman Empire victoryBattle of Larga1770 · Russia victory
View all Russo-Turkish Wars battles →

Sources

  • Virginia Aksan — Ottoman Wars 1700–1870 (2007)
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