HomeAll BattlesHistorical Periods
  1. Home
  2. ›
  3. Revolution of 1848
  4. ›
  5. Second Battle of Abrud

Second Battle of Abrud(1849)

Explore on Interactive Map
May 18–19, 1849·Romanian moți Militia victory·guerrilla·mountain valley, forested ridges

Background

The Hungarian government was growing desperate as Russian intervention loomed. Eliminating the Apuseni pocket was strategically essential to free forces and secure Transylvania.

Campaign: Apuseni Mountain Campaign 1848-49

Forces Engaged

Portrait of Avram Iancu, leader of the Romanian Transylvanian resistance during the 1848-49 Revolution
Portrait of Avram Iancu, leader of the Romanian Transylvanian resistance during the 1848-49 Revolution (c. 1849) — Period photograph. Public domain.
Victor
Romanian moți Militia
Commander: Avram Iancu
Strength: 6,000
Defeated
Hungarian Honvéd
Commander: Major Imre Hatvani
Strength: 2,800

The Battle

Period illustration from the 1848–49 revolutionary era — Second Battle of Abrud (1849)
Period illustration from the 1848–49 revolutionary era — Second Battle of Abrud (1849) (c. 1849) — Sylvain5791. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Iancu allowed the Hungarian column into the valley, sealed the mountain passes, then attacked from the heights. Nearly the entire Hungarian force was annihilated.

“"The fury of the crowd reached its peak." — Avram Iancu, memoirs

Casualties & Outcome

?
Romanian moți Militia
casualties
2,500
Hungarian Honvéd
casualties

~2,500 killed, captured, or dispersed from 2,800 (Hungarian); Romanian casualties minimal

Romanian moți Militia achieved victory over Hungarian Honvéd.

Hatvani's column shattered for the second time. Hungarian threat to the Apuseni core permanently eliminated. Iancu's resistance held until Russian intervention ended the war.

Significance & Legacy

Permanently eliminated Hatvani's combat effectiveness. Proved the moți could destroy regular units.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Second Battle of Abrud?
The Second Battle of Abrud took place in 1849. May 18–19, 1849.
Who won the Second Battle of Abrud?
The Romanian moți Militia were victorious against the Hungarian Honvéd.
What was the significance of the Second Battle of Abrud?
Permanently eliminated Hatvani's combat effectiveness. Proved the moți could destroy regular units.

Related Battles

First Battle of Abrud1849 · Romanian Moți victoryBattle of Fântânele1849 · Romanian village militia victoryBattle of Segesvár (Sighișoara)1849 · Russian V Corps + Austrian victoryGreat Assembly of Blaj1848 · Romanian Transylvanians victoryProclamation of Islaz1848 · Revolutionaries victorySkirmish at Beilic Bridge1848 · Ottoman Imperial Army victory
View all Revolution of 1848 battles →

Sources

  • Hitchins, K. — The Romanians 1774–1866
← Back to Atlas