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  5. Battle of Dragoslavele

Battle of Dragoslavele(1916)

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Oct 14–24, 1916·Romania victory·land battle·mountain pass·Approximate site
Map Placement

Approximate site. The pin marks a locally accepted site or a nearby anchor point, not a survey-grade position.

Dragoslavele commune, Argeș County

Coordinate source: mapcarta Dragoslavele 45.3345, 25.1701

Background

Dragoslavele was one of several simultaneous pass battles in October 1916. Romania needed to hold at least some passes long enough to complete the Bucharest evacuation plan and transfer government functions to Iași. Each week gained at a pass like Dragoslavele translated directly into organized state survival.

Campaign: Transylvanian Campaign 1916

Forces Engaged

Historical photograph relating to the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): World War I photograph — Romanian front, contextual image for Battle of Dragoslavele (1916)
World War I photograph — Romanian front, contextual image for Battle of Dragoslavele (1916) (c. 1916) — Albert Reich. Public domain.
Victor
Romania
Commander: Gen. David Praporgescu
Strength: 30,000
Defeated
Germany / Austria-Hungary
Commander: Gen. Erich von Falkenhayn
Strength: 25,000

The Battle

Historical map or illustration showing the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): Depiction of the Romanian Front during World War I, Battle of Bran-Câmpulungi (1916).
Depiction of the Romanian Front during World War I, Battle of Bran-Câmpulungi (1916). (c. 1916) — Edmund Glaise-Horstenau (died on 20 July 1946 ). Public domain.

Romanian forces held the Bran Pass area against Falkenhayn's attempt to break through at Dragoslavele for eleven days. After sustained fighting, the German advance was halted and they withdrew to regroup.

The Battle of Valea Prahovei, sometimes also called the Battle of Predeal, took place between 9-25 October 1916 and resulted in the foiling of the attempt by the German 9th Army to force the Carpathian Mountains on "the shortest route to Bucharest," with the forces of the Romanian 2nd Army and the forces of the German 9th Army being engaged in it.

“"For eleven days they came at the pass and for eleven days we sent them back. When they finally stopped coming we were too exhausted to cheer. We had done what we needed to do." — Romanian mountain infantry officer, Dragoslavele, October 1916

Casualties & Outcome

4,000
Romania
casualties
3,000
Germany / Austria-Hungary
casualties

~4,000 total killed and wounded (Romania); ~3,000 total (Germany / Austria-Hungary)

Romania achieved victory over Germany / Austria-Hungary.

Falkenhayn redirected his main effort southward through Predeal Pass and the Prahova Valley. Romanian forces at Dragoslavele gained valuable time but the collapse at Jiu Valley and other passes made the overall position untenable by mid-November.

Historical Record

Archival image of the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): General Alexandru Averescu, key Romanian commander during World War I
General Alexandru Averescu, key Romanian commander during World War I (c. 1917) — Period photograph. Public domain.
Archival image of the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): Monument al eroilor din Primul Război Mondial
Monument al eroilor din Primul Război Mondial — National Heritage Institute, Bucharest. 4.0.
Archival image of the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): Girls from Dragoslavele (Muscel) (1928) Fetițe din Dragoslavele (Muscel) (1928)
Girls from Dragoslavele (Muscel) (1928) Fetițe din Dragoslavele (Muscel) (1928) (c. 1928) — "Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum. 4.0.
Archival image of the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): Monumentul eroilor din Primul Război Mondial
Monumentul eroilor din Primul Război Mondial — National Heritage Institute, Bucharest. 4.0.
Archival image of the Battle of Dragoslavele (1916): Monumentul eroilor căzuți în Primul Război Mondial
Monumentul eroilor căzuți în Primul Război Mondial — National Heritage Institute, Bucharest. 4.0.

Significance & Legacy

Last successful Romanian defensive victory in the Transylvanian campaign. Delayed the German advance by critical weeks, buying time for the Bucharest evacuation and the organization of the Moldavian defensive line.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Battle of Dragoslavele?
The Battle of Dragoslavele took place in 1916. Oct 14–24, 1916.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Dragoslavele?
The Romania were victorious against the Germany / Austria-Hungary.
What was the significance of the Battle of Dragoslavele?
Last successful Romanian defensive victory in the Transylvanian campaign. Delayed the German advance by critical weeks, buying time for the Bucharest evacuation and the organization of the Moldavian defensive line.

Related Battles

Battle of Nagyszeben (Sibiu) 19161916 · Germany / Austria-Hungary victoryTransylvanian Offensive1916 · Austria-Hungary victoryBattle of Turtucaia1916 · Bulgaria & Germany victoryFlămânda Offensive1916 · Bulgaria / Germany victoryBattle of Predeal Pass1916 · Romania (2nd Army) victoryBattle of the Jiu Valley1916 · Germany / A-H victory
View all World War I battles →

Sources

  • Torrey, G.E. — The Romanian Battlefront in World War I, pp. 108-115
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