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Battle of Hídvég(1848)

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December 24, 1848·Austrian Imperial Forces (Schurtter's brigade) victory·river crossing·river crossing, open floodplain

Background

Vienna finally committed a full brigade to suppress Háromszék — the reinforcements Gedeon had desperately requested. The Christmas Eve battle marked the end of the first phase of Székely resistance but not the end of the spirit.

Campaign: Háromszék Székely Resistance 1848-1849

Forces Engaged

Portrait of Avram Iancu, leader of the Romanian Transylvanian resistance during the 1848-49 Revolution
Portrait of Avram Iancu, leader of the Romanian Transylvanian resistance during the 1848-49 Revolution (c. 1849) — Period photograph. Public domain.
Defeated
Háromszék Székely fighters
Commander: Sándor Gál, Áron Gábor
Strength: 10,000
Victor
Austrian Imperial Forces (Schurtter's brigade)
Commander: General Schurtter
Strength: 6,000

The Battle

Period illustration from the 1848–49 revolutionary era — Battle of Hídvég (1848)
Period illustration from the 1848–49 revolutionary era — Battle of Hídvég (1848) (c. 1848) — Sylvain5791. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Full Austrian brigade defeated Székely forces despite earlier victory string. Ended the first phase of resistance.

Casualties & Outcome

200
Háromszék Székely fighters
casualties
80
Austrian Imperial Forces (Schurtter's brigade)
casualties

~200 killed and wounded (Székely); ~80 killed and wounded (Austrian)

Austrian Imperial Forces (Schurtter's brigade) achieved victory over Háromszék Székely fighters.

Háromszék was forced to accept temporary armistice. But resistance never truly ended — Gábor continued casting cannons in secret, producing 64 pieces by mid-1849. When Bem's Hungarian army arrived, the Székelys rose again.

Significance & Legacy

Despite defeat, resistance continued. Áron Gábor cast 64 additional cannons by July 1849.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Battle of Hídvég?
The Battle of Hídvég took place in 1848. December 24, 1848.
Who won the Battle of Hídvég?
The Austrian Imperial Forces (Schurtter's brigade) were victorious against the Háromszék Székely fighters.
What was the significance of the Battle of Hídvég?
Despite defeat, resistance continued. Áron Gábor cast 64 additional cannons by July 1849.

Related Battles

Battle of Feldvár (Feldioara)1848 · Háromszék Székely fighters victoryBattle of Szászhermány (Hărman)1848 · Háromszék Székely fighters victoryBattle of Rika1848 · Háromszék Székely fighters victoryGreat Assembly of Blaj1848 · Romanian Transylvanians victoryProclamation of Islaz1848 · Revolutionaries victorySkirmish at Beilic Bridge1848 · Ottoman Imperial Army victory
View all Revolution of 1848 battles →

Sources

  • Bona, G. — Tábornokok és törzstisztek az 1848/49. évi szabadságharcban
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