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Capture of Bucharest by Austria (1789)(1789)

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Nov 1789·Habsburg Austria victory·land·capitală de câmpie

Background

After Râmnic, Ottoman forces retreated chaotically. Coburg advanced his forces toward Bucharest to consolidate allied gains and expel the remaining Ottoman garrisons.

Campaign: Russo-Austro-Turkish War 1787–1792

Forces Engaged

Victor
Habsburg Austria
Commander: Prințul Josias de Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Strength: 15,000
Defeated
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Garnizoana otomană
Strength: 5,000

The Battle

Prince Frederick Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Habsburg commander who captured Bucharest in 1789
Prince Frederick Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Habsburg commander who captured Bucharest in 1789 (c. 1789) — William Essex (after 18th-century portrait). Public domain.

Following the victory at Râmnic, Austrian forces under Coburg occupied Bucharest and much of Wallachia, expelling the Ottoman garrison. The city remained under Austrian occupation until the peace negotiations of 1791.

Casualties & Outcome

100
Habsburg Austria
casualties
500
Ottoman Empire
casualties

Approximately 100 Austrian casualties; approximately 500 Ottoman casualties

Habsburg Austria achieved victory over Ottoman Empire.

Wallachia under Austrian administration 1789–1791; the Treaty of Sistova returned Wallachia to the Ottoman Empire; the occupation left cultural and administrative Habsburg influences.

Significance & Legacy

It eliminated Ottoman administrative control from Wallachia; the Austrian occupation created a power vacuum in the Principalities; the Treaty of Sistova (1791) returned Wallachia to nominal Ottoman suzerainty.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Capture of Bucharest by Austria (1789)?
The Capture of Bucharest by Austria (1789) took place in 1789. Nov 1789.
Who won the Capture of Bucharest by Austria (1789)?
The Habsburg Austria were victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the significance of the Capture of Bucharest by Austria (1789)?
It eliminated Ottoman administrative control from Wallachia; the Austrian occupation created a power vacuum in the Principalities; the Treaty of Sistova (1791) returned Wallachia to nominal Ottoman suzerainty.

Related Battles

Battle of Focșani1789 · Russia / Habsburg Austria victoryBattle of Rymnik (Râmnic)1789 · Russia / Habsburg Austria victoryKutuzov's Operations on the Siret (1790)1790 · Russia victoryBattle of Stănilești1711 · Ottoman Empire / Crimean Khanate victoryAustrian Occupation of Oltenia1718 · Habsburg Austria victoryMünnich's Campaign in Moldavia1737 · Russia victory
View all Russo-Turkish Wars battles →

Sources

  • Virginia Aksan — Ottoman Wars 1700–1870 (2007)
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