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Battle of Robănești(1916)

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Nov 23, 1916·Germany victory·land·Oltenia plains

Background

By late November Falkenhayn's 9th Army had broken through the Carpathians and was driving across Wallachia toward Bucharest. Romanian forces conducted a fighting retreat to slow German momentum.

Campaign: Romanian Campaign 1916

Forces Engaged

World War I photograph — Romanian front, contextual image for Battle of Robănești (1916)
World War I photograph — Romanian front, contextual image for Battle of Robănești (1916) (c. 1916) — Albert Reich. Public domain.
Defeated
Romania
Commander: Gen. Mihail Cerchez
Strength: 15,000
Victor
Germany
Commander: Gen. Falkenhayn
Strength: 20,000

The Battle

Romanian forces attempted to halt the German advance on the Olt river line but were outflanked.

“"Filitti's squadron, only 110 sabers, rode into German machine-gun fire without hesitation; most did not return, but the guns were silenced long enough for the infantry to escape." — Romania Digitala

Casualties & Outcome

5,000
Romania
casualties
2,000
Germany
casualties

~5,000 killed and wounded (Romanian); ~2,000 killed and wounded (German); Roșiori squadron: near-total losses

Germany achieved victory over Romania.

The charge became one of the most celebrated Romanian cavalry acts. Filitti's 110-saber squadron temporarily dislodged German guns, enabling the retreating division to escape encirclement.

Historical Record

General Alexandru Averescu, key Romanian commander during World War I
General Alexandru Averescu, key Romanian commander during World War I (c. 1917) — Period photograph. Public domain.

Significance & Legacy

One of the last defensive actions before the fall of Bucharest.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Battle of Robănești?
The Battle of Robănești took place in 1916. Nov 23, 1916.
Who won the Battle of Robănești?
The Germany were victorious against the Romania.
What was the significance of the Battle of Robănești?
One of the last defensive actions before the fall of Bucharest.

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Sources

  • Torrey, G.E. — The Romanian Battlefront in World War I
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