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Siege of Giurgiu (1807)(1807)

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May–Jun 1807·Russia victory·siege·port dunărean, fortăreață

Background

At the outbreak of the 1806–1812 War, Russia crossed the Danube and rapidly captured Ottoman fortresses. Giurgiu was the first major fortress attacked, due to its importance as a crossing point.

Campaign: Russo-Turkish War 1806–1812

Forces Engaged

Victor
Russia
Commander: General Ivan Michelson
Strength: 18,000
Defeated
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Garnizoana otomană, Mustafa Pașa
Strength: 6,000

The Battle

Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Siege of Giurgiu (1807) (1807)
Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Siege of Giurgiu (1807) (1807) (c. 1807) — Carl Schütz after J. Petrich. Public domain.

At the opening of the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812, Russian forces under Michelson crossed the Danube and besieged the fortress of Giurgiu, a key crossing point opposite Ruschuk (Ruse). The fortress fell after several weeks of siege operations.

Siege of Giurgiu may refer to: * Siege of Giurgiu (1770), during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 * Siege of Giurgiu (1771), during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 * Capture of Giurgiu (1771), during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 * Storming of Giurgiu (1771), during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 * Siege of Giurgiu (1790), during the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791

Casualties & Outcome

800
Russia
casualties
2,000
Ottoman Empire
casualties

Approximately 800 Russian casualties; approximately 2,000 Ottoman casualties (dead and captured)

Russia achieved victory over Ottoman Empire.

Russia controlled Giurgiu and the Danube crossing; a bridgehead established for Bulgarian operations; Wallachia effectively under Russian control.

Historical Record

Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Siege of Giurgiu (1807) (1807)
Period artwork depicting the Russo-Turkish wars era — contextual illustration for Siege of Giurgiu (1807) (1807) (c. 1807) — Löschenkohl, Johann Hieronymus, 1753-1807 (artist). Public domain.

Significance & Legacy

It secured the main Danubian crossing toward Bulgaria; it gave Russia a bridgehead south of the Danube; part of the initial Russian offensive that captured most of Wallachia in 1807.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Siege of Giurgiu (1807)?
The Siege of Giurgiu (1807) took place in 1807. May–Jun 1807.
Who won the Siege of Giurgiu (1807)?
The Russia were victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the significance of the Siege of Giurgiu (1807)?
It secured the main Danubian crossing toward Bulgaria; it gave Russia a bridgehead south of the Danube; part of the initial Russian offensive that captured most of Wallachia in 1807.

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View all Russo-Turkish Wars battles →

Sources

  • Virginia Aksan — Ottoman Wars 1700–1870 (2007)
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