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Armed Clashes in Craiova(1989)

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Dec 22–25, 1989·Revolutionary forces / Army units victory·protest·urban

Background

Craiova, capital of Oltenia, was a major industrial center. Electroputere (electrical equipment) workers formed the core of the revolutionary movement.

Campaign: Romanian Revolution of 1989

Forces Engaged

TAB-71 armored vehicle on the streets of Bucharest during the Romanian Revolution of December 1989
TAB-71 armored vehicle on the streets of Bucharest during the Romanian Revolution of December 1989 (c. 1989) — Denoel Paris (1989). CC BY-SA 3.0.
Victor
Revolutionary forces / Army units
Commander: Local military garrison
Strength: 8,000
Defeated
Securitate loyalists
Commander: Unknown
Strength: 300

The Battle

Heavy fighting around Electroputere factory and city center. Army defected to revolutionaries on Dec 22.

Fighting erupted in Craiova during December 1989 as part of the Romanian Revolution. Revolutionary forces, initially composed of a worker march from the Electroputere factory, clashed with Securitate loyalists defending the party headquarters amidst a cold Oltenian winter. Army units joined the revolutionaries on December 22, shifting the balance. After four days of heavy urban combat, revolutionary forces secured a victory, capturing the city and preventing loyalist consolidation in the Oltenia region.

Casualties & Outcome

20
Revolutionary forces / Army units
casualties
?
Securitate loyalists
casualties

20 killed; wounded figures not precisely established

Revolutionary forces / Army units achieved victory over Securitate loyalists.

20 killed. Securing Craiova denied the regime its Oltenia power base.

Historical Record

Romanian Revolution of 1989 — historical photograph related to Armed Clashes in Craiova
Romanian Revolution of 1989 — historical photograph related to Armed Clashes in Craiova (c. 1989) — Turgidson. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance & Legacy

Major industrial city secured early, preventing loyalist consolidation in Oltenia region.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Armed Clashes in Craiova?
The Armed Clashes in Craiova took place in 1989. Dec 22–25, 1989.
Who won the Armed Clashes in Craiova?
The Revolutionary forces / Army units were victorious against the Securitate loyalists.
What was the significance of the Armed Clashes in Craiova?
Major industrial city secured early, preventing loyalist consolidation in Oltenia region.

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View all Revolution of 1989 battles →

Sources

  • Siani-Davies, P. — The Romanian Revolution of December 1989
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