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Advance into Bulgaria(1913)

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Jul 10–18, 1913·Romania victory·campaign·northern Bulgarian plain, Danubian lowlands·Regional placement
Map Placement

Regional placement. The pin represents a wider operational area, corridor, or theater rather than a single confirmed point.

Broad multi-axis advance across northern Bulgaria — pin at eastern Dobruja entry point

Coordinate source: Geographic reasoning

Background

Romania intervened after Bulgaria attacked its former Balkan League allies and exposed its northern flank. Bucharest aimed to force a quick settlement and secure frontier concessions, above all in Southern Dobruja, without fighting a costly campaign.

Campaign: Second Balkan War 1913

Forces Engaged

Historical photograph relating to the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Romanian forces crossing the Danube near Zimnicea during the Second Balkan War, 1913
Romanian forces crossing the Danube near Zimnicea during the Second Balkan War, 1913 (c. 1913) — Unknown author (1913). Public domain.
Victor
Romania
Commander: Gen. Averescu
Strength: 80,000
Defeated
Bulgaria
Commander: Various
Strength: 35,000

The Battle

Historical map or illustration showing the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Flag of Bolivia (State).
Flag of Bolivia (State). (c. 1851) — See File history, below, for details.. Public domain.

Romania entered the Second Balkan War with a massive advance south, meeting minimal resistance from an exhausted Bulgaria.

Romania's initial move into Bulgaria in July 1913 was a broad operational advance rather than a single pitched battle. Romanian columns crossed the frontier and occupied key routes in northern Bulgaria, meeting only scattered resistance because the main Bulgarian armies were already engaged elsewhere.

Casualties & Outcome

1,600
Romania
casualties
6,000
Bulgaria
casualties

All 1,600 Romanian deaths from cholera, not combat. Bulgarian losses negligible — no major engagements.

Romania achieved victory over Bulgaria.

The advance opened the way for deeper Romanian movement toward Sofia and helped convince the Bulgarian government that it could not hold a new northern front. It also strengthened Romania

Historical Record

Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Bulgarian national football team. Photo taken before a qualification match for Euro 2012 with Switzerland national team, March 26, 2011, Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Bulgarian national football team. Photo taken before a qualification match for Euro 2012 with Switzerland national team, March 26, 2011, Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria. (c. 2011) — Biso. CC BY 3.0.
Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Bulgarian national football team 2010
Bulgarian national football team 2010 (c. 2010) — Biso. CC BY 3.0.
Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Dimitar Berbatov bei Pirin Blagoevgrad . © 2007 Konstantin Temelkov (http://www.blagoevgrad.info)
Dimitar Berbatov bei Pirin Blagoevgrad . © 2007 Konstantin Temelkov (http://www.blagoevgrad.info) (c. 2007) — Temelkoff. CC BY-SA 3.0.
Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-ZB-AP-Tele-15.6.74-ma-BRD-Düsseldor
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-ZB-AP-Tele-15.6.74-ma-BRD-Düsseldor (c. 1974) — Unknown authorUnknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0 de.
Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Berbatov 9 — related to Advance into Bulgaria (1913)
Berbatov 9 — related to Advance into Bulgaria (1913) (c. 2011) — Flickr user nasmac. CC BY-SA 2.0.
Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Clockwise: Senghenydd colliery disaster Construction of Canberra begin 1913 Ottoman coup d'état Second Balkan War Great Flood of 1913 Great Lakes Storm of 1913 Second Revolution (Republic of China) En
Clockwise: Senghenydd colliery disaster Construction of Canberra begin 1913 Ottoman coup d'état Second Balkan War Great Flood of 1913 Great Lakes Storm of 1913 Second Revolution (Republic of China) En (c. 2023) — From a variety of images credited above.. CC0.
Archival image of the Advance into Bulgaria (1913): Map of the Second Balkan War  Movimientos y unidades búlgaras  Movimientos y unidades serbias, griegas, rumanas y otomanas   Dobruya meridional a Rumanía (Tratado de Bucarest, 13/8/1913)  Fronteras re
Map of the Second Balkan War  Movimientos y unidades búlgaras  Movimientos y unidades serbias, griegas, rumanas y otomanas   Dobruya meridional a Rumanía (Tratado de Bucarest, 13/8/1913)  Fronteras re (c. 2019) — Kandi, Rowanwindwhistler. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Significance & Legacy

Treaty of Bucharest (1913) awarded Southern Dobruja to Romania.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Advance into Bulgaria?
The Advance into Bulgaria took place in 1913. Jul 10–18, 1913.
What was the outcome of the Advance into Bulgaria?
The Romania were victorious against the Bulgaria.
What was the significance of the Advance into Bulgaria?
Treaty of Bucharest (1913) awarded Southern Dobruja to Romania.

Related Battles

Danube Crossing at Bechet1913 · Romania victoryOccupation of Southern Dobruja1913 · Romania victoryOccupation of Ferdinand1913 · Romania victoryRomanian Advance on Sofia1913 · Romania (Danube Army) victoryAdvance to the Vraca Line1913 · Romania victory
View all Second Balkan War battles →

Sources

  • Hall, R.C. — The Balkan Wars 1912–1913
  • Hitchins, K. — Romania 1866–1947
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