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  5. Battle of Catlabuga Lake

Battle of Catlabuga Lake(1485)

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Nov 16, 1485·Moldova victory·land battle·Bessarabian steppe near Catlabuga Lake·Approximate site
Map Placement

Approximate site. The pin marks a locally accepted site or a nearby anchor point, not a survey-grade position.

Catlabuga Lake, southern Basarabia — Stefan ambushed the Ottoman force near the lake

Coordinate source: Wikipedia Battle of Catlabuga

Background

The Ottomans had taken Chilia and Cetatea Albă in 1484, severing Moldova's Black Sea access. Stefan, unable to reconquer the fortresses, sought to punish the Ottoman frontier forces.

Campaign: Moldavian-Ottoman Frontier Wars 1484–1487

Forces Engaged

Victor
Moldova
Commander: Ștefan cel Mare
Strength: 15,000
Defeated
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Ali Beg (Beylerbey of Silistria)
Strength: 20,000

The Battle

Historical map or illustration showing the Battle of Catlabuga Lake (1485): Contemporaneous image of Stephen the Great from the Book of the Four Gospels of Humor (1473)
Contemporaneous image of Stephen the Great from the Book of the Four Gospels of Humor (1473) (c. 1473) — Moldavian illuminated manuscript (1473). Public domain.

After Stefan lost the fortress of Chilia (1484) and Cetatea Albă (1484) to the Ottomans — the most severe territorial losses of his reign — he struck back. At Catlabuga Lake in southern Basarabia, Stefan ambushed and routed an Ottoman punitive force.

The Battle of Cătlăbuga was fought on 16 November 1485 between the forces of Stephen the Great of Moldavia and Ottoman troops near Chilia. Stephen, aided by Polish forces, won the battle but could not recapture the fortresses of Chilia and Cetatea Albă, which had been lost to the Ottomans in 1484.

Casualties & Outcome

500
Moldova
casualties
5,000
Ottoman Empire
casualties

Moldova achieved victory over Ottoman Empire.

Despite the victory, Chilia and Cetatea Albă remained in Ottoman hands permanently. Stefan could not reconquer the fortresses.

Historical Record

Archival image of the Battle of Catlabuga Lake (1485): no original description
no original description (c. 2019) — en:User:Saranphat.cha. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Significance & Legacy

Partial revenge for the 1484 losses. Demonstrated Moldavian resilience after territorial defeats.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Battle of Catlabuga Lake?
The Battle of Catlabuga Lake took place in 1485. Nov 16, 1485.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Catlabuga Lake?
The Moldova were victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the significance of the Battle of Catlabuga Lake?
Partial revenge for the 1484 losses. Demonstrated Moldavian resilience after territorial defeats.

Related Battles

Battle of Șcheia (on the Siret River)1486 · Moldova victoryBattle of Posada1330 · Wallachia victoryFirst Battle of Kosovo Polje (Wallachian involvement)1389 · Ottoman Empire victoryBattle of the Rovine (First — Argeș front, 1394)1394 · Wallachia victoryBattle of Rovine1395 · Wallachia victoryBattle of Nicopolis1396 · Ottoman Empire victory
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