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  5. Battle of Opanez — Osman Pasha's Breakout

Battle of Opanez — Osman Pasha's Breakout(1877)

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Dec 10, 1877·Romania / Russia victory·land·fortified

Background

By December 1877, Osman Pasha's garrison had been encircled for three months. Rations fell to 4 oz of bread daily. With relief impossible, Osman resolved on a desperate mass breakout toward Opanets.

Campaign: Siege of Plevna 1877

Forces Engaged

Victor
Romania / Russia
Commander: Col. Mihail Cerchez (Romanian sector)
Strength: 30,000
Defeated
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Osman Nuri Pasha
Strength: 30,000

The Battle

Osman Pasha wounded and taken prisoner at Plevna — by Dmitriev-Orenburgsky (1887)
Osman Pasha wounded and taken prisoner at Plevna — by Dmitriev-Orenburgsky (1887) (c. 1887) — Nikolai Dmitriev-Orenburgsky (1887). Public domain.

Osman Pasha's final breakout attempt. Ottoman forces briefly broke through before a counterattack. Osman wounded, surrendered his sword to Col. Cerchez.

“"Together with my army I surrender myself into the hands of the young and brave Romanian army." — Osman Nuri Pasha to Colonel Mihail Cerchez, December 10, 1877

Casualties & Outcome

2,000
Romania / Russia
casualties
6,000
Ottoman Empire
casualties

~1,700–2,000 killed and wounded (Allied); ~5,000–6,000 killed and wounded, 43,338 surrendered (Ottoman)

Romania / Russia achieved victory over Ottoman Empire.

Osman Pasha captured. 44,000 Ottoman troops surrendered. The road to Constantinople lay open.

Historical Record

Osman Pasha brought to Skobeleff at Plevna — photogravure after J.L.G. Ferris (1895)
Osman Pasha brought to Skobeleff at Plevna — photogravure after J.L.G. Ferris (1895) (c. 1895) — J.L.G. Ferris (1895). Public domain.

Significance & Legacy

Fall of Plevna — decisive turning point of the entire Russo-Turkish War.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Battle of Opanez — Osman Pasha's Breakout?
The Battle of Opanez — Osman Pasha's Breakout took place in 1877. Dec 10, 1877.
Who won the Battle of Opanez — Osman Pasha's Breakout?
The Romania / Russia were victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the significance of the Battle of Opanez — Osman Pasha's Breakout?
Fall of Plevna — decisive turning point of the entire Russo-Turkish War.

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First Assault on Grivița1877 · Romania victorySecond Assault on Grivița1877 · Ottoman Empire victoryOpening Artillery Duel at Calafat1877 · Romania victorySinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi1877 · Romania / Russia (joint) victoryRomanian Danube Crossing at Corabia1877 · Romania victorySiege of Plevna1877 · Romania & Russia victory
View all War of Independence battles →

Sources

  • Torrey, G.E. — The Romanian Battlefront in World War I
  • Constantiniu, F. — O istorie sinceră a poporului român
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