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  5. Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi

Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi(1877)

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May 25–26, 1877·Romania / Russia (joint) victory·naval battle·Danube River near Măcin·Regional placement
Map Placement

Regional placement. The pin represents a wider operational area, corridor, or theater rather than a single confirmed point.

Near Măcin on the Danube

Coordinate source: Wikipedia Action off Măcin

Background

Romanian and Russian forces coordinated Danube operations preparing for the main river crossing. Neutralizing Ottoman monitors was essential to securing the crossing route.

Campaign: Russo-Turkish War 1877-78

Forces Engaged

Historical photograph relating to the Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi (1877): Historical image from the 1877–78 Romanian War of Independence — Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi (1877)
Historical image from the 1877–78 Romanian War of Independence — Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi (1877) (c. 1877) — Unknown. CC BY-SA 3.0.
Victor
Romania / Russia (joint)
Commander: Major Ioan Murgescu (RO)
Strength: 29 (est.)
Defeated
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Unknown
Strength: 50 (est.)

The Battle

Romanian torpedo launch Rândunica with Russian boats sank the 400-ton Ottoman monitor Seyfi using spar torpedoes.

The Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi was fought on May 25–26, 1877 as part of the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78. Romania / Russia (joint) forces, commanded by Major Ioan Murgescu (RO), engaged Ottoman Empire forces under Unknown. Romania / Russia (joint) fielded approximately 29 troops against Ottoman Empire's approximately 50. The Romania / Russia (joint) force comprised 14 naval and 15 naval. The engagement was fought on Danube River near Măcin terrain, employing covert night spar-torpedo attack by 10-ton steam launch against anchored ironclad. It was a naval engagement fought in spring. The defender adopted a hasty defense posture while the attacker employed raid. The battle resulted in a Romania / Russia (joint) victory. Ottoman Empire suffered an estimated 50 casualties. Notable Romania / Russia (joint) officers included Ioan Murgescu (Major, Romanian liaison officer aboard Rândunica).

“"A powerful explosion followed, with debris raising up to 40 meters. After ten minutes the monitor sunk." — Russian naval report

Casualties & Outcome

?
Romania / Russia (joint)
casualties
50
Ottoman Empire
casualties

0 casualties (Romanian-Russian crew); ~50 Ottoman crew lost with ship

Romania / Russia (joint) achieved victory over Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman warships withdrew from exposed Danube positions whenever torpedo boats sighted, ceding river control to allied forces.

Historical Record

Archival image of the Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi (1877): King Carol I of Romania, commander-in-chief during the 1877–1878 War of Independence
King Carol I of Romania, commander-in-chief during the 1877–1878 War of Independence (c. 1877) — Period photograph. Public domain.

Significance & Legacy

First torpedo attack resulting in a ship sinking in Romanian or Russian naval history.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi?
The Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi took place in 1877. May 25–26, 1877.
What was the outcome of the Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi?
The Romania / Russia (joint) were victorious against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the significance of the Sinking of the Ottoman Monitor Seyfi?
First torpedo attack resulting in a ship sinking in Romanian or Russian naval history.

Related Battles

Opening Artillery Duel at Calafat1877 · Romania victoryRomanian Danube Crossing at Corabia1877 · Romania victoryBattle of Rahova1877 · Romania victoryFirst Assault on Grivița1877 · Romania victorySecond Assault on Grivița1877 · Ottoman Empire victorySiege of Plevna1877 · Romania & Russia victory
View all War of Independence battles →

Sources

  • Torrey, G.E. — Romania and World War I
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