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  5. Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory)

Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory)(88)

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88 AD·Roman Empire victory·land battle·trecătoare montană·Approximate site
Map Placement

Approximate site. The pin marks a locally accepted site or a nearby anchor point, not a survey-grade position.

Same Tapae pass as 87 AD battle; pin offset for visual disambiguation

Coordinate source: latitude.to GPS coordinates of Tapae, Romania

Background

After the disaster of Fuscus, Domitian reorganized the army and sent the disciplined Tettius Julianus into Dacia. However, the revolt of Saturninus in January 89 AD and threats on other fronts forced Domitian to accept a peace favourable to the Dacians.

Campaign: Domitian's Dacian War (85–89 AD)

Forces Engaged

Victor
Roman Empire
Commander: Lucius Tettius Julianus
Strength: 30,000
Defeated
Dacia
Commander: Regele Decebal
Strength: 40,000 (est.)

The Battle

Historical map or illustration showing the Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory) (88): Map of the Dacian wars 101-102 and 105-106 AD
Map of the Dacian wars 101-102 and 105-106 AD — Original:Demis project Current version:User:Barosaurus Lentus. Public domain.

Tettius Julianus successfully navigated the same pass where Fuscus had been destroyed, using disciplined infantry lines to inflict heavy losses on the Dacians. The Dacian general Vezinas feigned death to escape the battlefield. However, the victory was not decisive — Julianus halted his advance toward Sarmizegetusa due to deteriorating weather and a ruse by Decebal, who had tree trunks cut and dressed in armour to simulate a massive reserve army.

Before the Daco-Roman wars at Tapae, two battles took place: one in the year 87 and the second in 88.

Casualties & Outcome

Roman Empire achieved victory over Dacia.

The peace treaty of 89 AD: Decebal recognized as client king, Rome paid annual subsidies and provided military engineers to Dacia. Decebal used these engineers to modernize his fortifications — preparing the ground for Trajan's wars.

Historical Record

Archival image of the Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory) (88): Trajan's Column Scene XXIV — Roman forces in Dacian territory
Trajan's Column Scene XXIV — Roman forces in Dacian territory (c. 113) — Conrad Cichorius (1896). Public domain.
Archival image of the Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory) (88): Cast of Trajan's Column frieze (scenes 1–19) at Museo della Civiltà Romana
Cast of Trajan's Column frieze (scenes 1–19) at Museo della Civiltà Romana (c. 2013) — Cassius Ahenobarbus, Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Significance & Legacy

A tactical Roman victory that partially restored the honour lost at the First Battle of Tapae. But geopolitical crises (the revolt of Saturninus in Germany, Marcommanic invasions) forced Domitian to accept a controversial peace treaty with Dacia in 89 AD.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory)?
The Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory) took place in 88. 88 AD.
What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory)?
The Roman Empire were victorious against the Dacia.
What was the significance of the Second Battle of Tapae (Julianus's Victory)?
A tactical Roman victory that partially restored the honour lost at the First Battle of Tapae. But geopolitical crises (the revolt of Saturninus in Germany, Marcommanic invasions) forced Domitian to accept a controversial peace treaty with Dacia in 89 AD.

Related Battles

First Battle of Tapae (Domitian's War)87 · Dacia victoryBattle of Tapae (First Dacian War)101 · Roman Empire victoryBattle of Adamclisi (Moesian Counter-offensive)102 · Roman Empire victorySiege Operations around Sarmizegetusa Regia (First War)102 · Roman Empire victoryBattle of Tapae (Second Dacian War)105 · Roman Empire victoryReduction of Dacian Mountain Fortresses (Second War)105 · Roman Empire victory
View all Dacian Wars & Roman Dacia battles →

Sources

  • Cassius Dio — Historia Romana, Cartea 67
  • Suetonius — Viața lui Domițian
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