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  5. The Night Attack at Târgoviște (Vlad's Night Attack)

The Night Attack at Târgoviște (Vlad's Night Attack)(1462)

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Jun 16–17, 1462·Ottoman Empire victory·land·Ottoman camp, Târgoviște plain

Background

Mehmed II invaded Wallachia with 90,000 troops in retaliation for Vlad's Danube campaign. Unable to meet this force in open battle, Vlad attempted to end the war in a single night by killing the sultan.

Campaign: Mehmed II's Wallachian Invasion 1462

Forces Engaged

Defeated
Wallachia
Commander: Vlad III Țepeș
Strength: 24,000 (est.)
Victor
Ottoman Empire
Commander: Sultan Mehmed II
Strength: 90,000

The Battle

Atacul de Noapte (The Night Attack) — Theodor Aman's famous painting of Vlad Țepeș's raid on the Ottoman camp
Atacul de Noapte (The Night Attack) — Theodor Aman's famous painting of Vlad Țepeș's raid on the Ottoman camp (c. 1866) — Theodor Aman (1831–1891). Public domain.

Vlad led a night cavalry raid directly into the Ottoman camp, attempting to kill Mehmed II personally. Reached the sultan's tent but killed a vizier instead. Caused massive chaos and Ottoman casualties. Mehmed was unharmed; Vlad withdrew.

The night attack at Târgoviște was a battle fought between forces of Prince Vlad III of Wallachia and Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire on Thursday, 17 June 1462. The battle started after Mehmed II, who already had tense relations with Vlad, discovered his alliance with Hungary's king Matthias Corvinus and ordered his forces to ambush him.

Casualties & Outcome

5,000
Wallachia
casualties
2,000
Ottoman Empire
casualties

Ottoman Empire achieved victory over Wallachia.

Mehmed ordered for a deep trench to be dug out around the Turkish encampment in order to prevent enemy penetration and the following day (22 June), the Turks retreated. A few days later, Vlad's cousin, Stephen III of Moldavia, who wanted to retake Akkerman and Chilia, decided to launch an attack on the latter. The Wallachians rushed to the scene with 7,000 men and managed to defend the town, while wounding Stephen in his foot by artillery fire. Vlad, who was returning from Chilia, met the Sultan's army near Buzău. The Wallachians attacked the Ottomans but were repelled with heavy losses. On June 29, the Sultan reached Brăila, which he burned down, and then sailed to Adrianople, where they arrived on 11 July. On 12 July, the Turks called for a celebration for their "Great victory" over Vlad Țepeș.

Historical Record

Bătălia cu Facle (The Battle With Torches) — Theodor Aman's second painting of the night attack
Bătălia cu Facle (The Battle With Torches) — Theodor Aman's second painting of the night attack (c. 1866) — Theodor Aman (1831–1891). Public domain.
Anonymous portrait of Vlad Țepeș, Prince of Wallachia (1456–1462)
Anonymous portrait of Vlad Țepeș, Prince of Wallachia (1456–1462) (c. 1560) — Anonymous, 16th century. Public domain.

Significance & Legacy

One of the most audacious attacks in medieval warfare. Mehmed continued his advance but was shaken — he retreated after reaching the Forest of the Impaled near Târgoviște.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the The Night Attack at Târgoviște (Vlad's Night Attack)?
The The Night Attack at Târgoviște (Vlad's Night Attack) took place in 1462. Jun 16–17, 1462.
Who won the The Night Attack at Târgoviște (Vlad's Night Attack)?
The Ottoman Empire were victorious against the Wallachia.
What was the significance of the The Night Attack at Târgoviște (Vlad's Night Attack)?
One of the most audacious attacks in medieval warfare. Mehmed continued his advance but was shaken — he retreated after reaching the Forest of the Impaled near Târgoviște.

Related Battles

The Forest of the Impaled / Ottoman Retreat from Wallachia1462 · Wallachia (psychological warfare) victoryVlad Țepeș's Campaign against Ottoman Danube Posts1461 · Wallachia victoryWallachian-Hungarian Campaign (Prahova / Argeș front)1330 · Wallachia victoryBattle of Posada1330 · Wallachia victoryFirst Battle of Kosovo Polje (Wallachian involvement)1389 · Ottoman Empire victoryBattle of the Rovine (First — Argeș front, 1394)1394 · Wallachia victory
View all Medieval Principalities battles →

Sources

  • Laonic Chalcocondil — Expuneri istorice
  • Chalkokondyles — Histories
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