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  5. Battle of Doljeşti (Stefan seizes Moldavian throne)

Battle of Doljeşti (Stefan seizes Moldavian throne)(1457)

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Apr 12, 1457·Moldova (Stefan's faction) victory·land·Moldova river valley

Background

Petru Aron had murdered Stefan's father Bogdan II in 1451. Stefan, raised in Wallachia at Vlad Țepeș's court, returned with Wallachian support to claim the throne and avenge his father.

Campaign: Stefan's Accession to Power 1457

Forces Engaged

Victor
Moldova (Stefan's faction)
Commander: Ștefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great)
Strength: 6,000
Defeated
Moldova (Petru Aron's faction)
Commander: Petru Aron (pretender)
Strength: 4,000

The Battle

Ștefan cel Mare — portrait after contemporary frescos, from Nicolae Iorga's collection (1930)
Ștefan cel Mare — portrait after contemporary frescos, from Nicolae Iorga's collection (1930) (c. 1550) — After 16th-century Rădăuți church frescoes; reproduced in Iorga (1930). Public domain.

Stefan, with Wallachian support from Vlad Țepeș, defeated his uncle Petru Aron (who had murdered Stefan's father) at Doljeşti on the Moldova River. Petru Aron fled to Poland.

The Battle of Orbic was a fight between the forces led by Stephen the Great and Petru Aron, taking place in the Orbic area (now a district of the city of Buhuși). It was the second armed confrontation between the two voivodes, following the Battle of Doljești on April 12, 1457. Both battles were won by Stephen the Great, who thereby defeated his rival for the throne of Moldavia. The dating of this event has undergone multiple critical revisions in historiographic literature and "remains still a problem in Stefan's medieval studies." Depending on its resolution, interpretations of details regarding the battle's context, premises, and consequences differ.

Casualties & Outcome

300
Moldova (Stefan's faction)
casualties
500
Moldova (Petru Aron's faction)
casualties

Moldova (Stefan's faction) achieved victory over Moldova (Petru Aron's faction).

Stefan became Voivode of Moldavia. He hunted Petru Aron for years — his uncle eventually executed in 1469.

Significance & Legacy

Stefan the Great ascended the Moldavian throne, beginning a 47-year reign of nearly continuous warfare.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Battle of Doljeşti (Stefan seizes Moldavian throne)?
The Battle of Doljeşti (Stefan seizes Moldavian throne) took place in 1457. Apr 12, 1457.
Who won the Battle of Doljeşti (Stefan seizes Moldavian throne)?
The Moldova (Stefan's faction) were victorious against the Moldova (Petru Aron's faction).
What was the significance of the Battle of Doljeşti (Stefan seizes Moldavian throne)?
Stefan the Great ascended the Moldavian throne, beginning a 47-year reign of nearly continuous warfare.

Related Battles

Battle of Orbic (Consolidation of Moldavian throne)1457 · Moldova victoryWallachian-Hungarian Campaign (Prahova / Argeș front)1330 · Wallachia victoryBattle of Posada1330 · Wallachia victoryFirst Battle of Kosovo Polje (Wallachian involvement)1389 · Ottoman Empire victoryBattle of the Rovine (First — Argeș front, 1394)1394 · Wallachia victoryBattle of Rovine1395 · Wallachia victory
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